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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="6">关于听力</font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 学会预测学会放弃</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高分听力是怎样练成的</span></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">有容,选择地听。学生对听力有个误解,似乎听就得听懂每一句话,每一个词。生活中鲜有这种苛刻的要求,除非是按记录速度播出,其实也没必要。我们知道听、说、读、写、译是英语的五大技能,读有泛读、精读、有选择地读,那么,听也有泛听、精听、有选择地听。有些消息需要仔细听,反复听,有些消息则只需一般听听,了解个大概就行。你最愿意听的大部分是你感兴趣的内容,所以,听是有选择的,不是无所不听,也不是把课文背下来,再去听。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 学会预测。我们不是圣贤,不能上算五百年,下测五百年。但就英语听力而言,我们还是可以根据一些蛛丝马迹进行预测的。题中的选项蕴藏着莫大的玄机,据此,我们可以谈话的基本框架、主题、情景、谈话人及意图。听前快速浏览一下这部分内容,你会心中有数,感到轻松。听的过程中也可以依据信号词进行猜测将听到的内如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">first, then </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示顺序,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">but, however</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示转折,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">while</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示时间或对比,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> for example</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">是举例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, if</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示条件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, because</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示原因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, so that</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">表示结果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, in my opinion</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">是发表个人看法等等。这种猜测使你的大脑处于兴奋状态,同时也使它得到适时休息,因为当你的猜测得到证实时,你将有一种成功感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">简要记录关键词。关键词承载着听力材料的主要内容,而那些次要的单词、短语、句子是可以忽略的,借以减轻听者的负担。关键词多为动词、名词、形容词,专门性组织尽量用缩写。缩写可以是规范的,也可以是临时造的,只要本人能看懂就行。来不及记时,不妨用符号、箭头、图形来表示文中逻辑结构。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 对生词不必太较真。听到不熟悉的词,听者会变得紧张起来,这是可以理解的。英语词汇浩大,不下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">167</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">万单词,即便是掌握词汇最多的莎士比亚和邱吉尔,也不过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">万。英语可是他们的母语,我们却相对成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">外国人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">,有不认识的单词是司空见惯的事情。问题是,生词未必是关键词。如果不是关键词,我们可以忽略不计。如果是关键词,我们仍可以推测出其大概含义的。为了考这个单词,文章必然有铺垫,有复述。要么有举例,有解释。实在不行,先放它一马,回过头再算帐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 养成听英语的习惯。平时要有意识地听些英语材料,它们可以是简易的带有汉语字幕的电影、电视,也可以是你喜欢的音乐,不一定回答什么问题,主要是<font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #9eb34d;">浸泡在英语美妙的语音港湾</font>里。兴趣往往在这里萌生,一旦有了兴趣,习惯就会接踵而至。要知道,只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">乐此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">才能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">不疲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">,兴趣可是最好的老师。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 另外,答</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">听力题的注意事项:</span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="4"><font color="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #76b34d;">答听力时要注意心态稳定,不要急躁。在它的试音时间和停顿的时间要把问题读清楚。同时注意选项中有一些干扰项,比如说问这段话发生的场景,却告诉你几个地点,这就要求我们看清题目,排除干扰项。</font></font></span></p> |
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