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发表于 2007-1-1 02:05:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高考作文开头十忌</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">一忌、陈词老套</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">  有些文章开头总是从形势写起,言心称“在××的领导下,在××的支持和关怀下,在××的帮助下”有的文章开头总是“太阳”、“月亮”,“光阴似箭、日月如梭”,这些调子老唱,这些套路老用就成了令人生厌的陈词老套了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">二忌、故弄玄虚</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  有些文章开头,故意耍花枪,兜圈子,有意让人琢磨不透,进入“迷魂阵”,不愿将意思直截了当地写出来。仿佛这就是文章新颖巧妙的所在,见水平、见功力的地方。其实这种故弄玄虚的作法,恰恰是写作的弊病。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">三忌、开头突然</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  有些文章开头,缺乏应有的交代,显得突如其来,没头没脑,不知所云。如写读后感,有的文章在不作任何交代的情况下就开始“感”起来了。写供料作文一开头就说“读了这个材料我有深刻的体会……”材料内容只字不提就这样写,太突然了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">四忌、不必要的解释</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  文章开头,突如其来、不作交代不行,作不必要的解释也不行。如写《女排五连冠给我的启示》,要是一开头就用较长篇幅去说明女排的组成、女排五次获冠军的时间、地点,同谁争夺冠军等情况,就不必要了。当然,根据需要,适当对所写的问题作些解释也是必要的。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">五忌、凭空抒情</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  有的文章的开头,特别是议论文的开头,不管与中心、主题有无关系,议论还没有展开,问题还没有说清,就“啊”“呀”不断,感慨万端。这种凭空抒情,只能叫无病呻吟。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">六忌、绕大圈子</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  有的文章开头,不管中心需不需要,与主题有关无关,就先秦两汉、前村后店地谈开了。不着边际,空发议论,下笔千言,离题万里,绕了好大个圈子,才说到正题上来。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">七忌、堆砌名言锦语</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  有的文章,开头想先声夺人,想不出好的办法,于是就把格言、警句等一股脑儿地搬出来,以为这样就算是个好的开头。其实这种做法带有很大盲目性,效果往往很差。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">八忌、开头重复</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  文章只能有一个开头,可是有的文章有两个开头。比如有的文章本想从引用写起,写好后又觉得扣题目谈更好,于是又开个头。有的文章一开头就介绍背景,写好后又觉得首先应该揭示文章的中心,于是又开个头。这样都会出现两个开头。出现这种情况,可根据题目或中心的要求,取其一个开头即可。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">九忌、盲目写景</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">  写景的主要目的,或是为了突出主题,或是为了刻划人物,或是为了烘托气氛,如果与此无关,一般来说这样的写景是没有意义的。有些文章一开头就“花儿”、“鸟儿”、“草儿”地写一通,实在是不必要。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;">十忌、盲目引用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span mso-hansi-font-family="" roman="" new="" times="" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ;"><font size="3">  引用应根据主题、中心的需要,盲目引用应尽量避免。特别是供料作文,供给的材料如果很长,要是一开头就不加选择地大量引用,或全盘搬用,必然重点不明,主旨不清,文字不精,陷于盲目性,而且下文再谈到它,必然还会重复,所以引用应有所取舍和选择。</font></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-31 18:07:27编辑过]

发表于 2007-1-8 18:47:50 | 显示全部楼层
<p>我来帮你加[em02][em02]</p><p><strong>英文作文52活用句型 <br/></strong><br/>I. 用于文章主题句<br/>1. 不用说&cedil;…<br/>It goes without saying that子句<br/>= (It is) needless to say (that)子句<br/>= It is obvious that子句<br/>= Obviously, S. + V.<br/>例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。<br/>It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.<br/><br/>2. …是不可能的; 无法…<br/>There is no Ving<br/>= There is no way of Ving.<br/>= There is no possibility of Ving.<br/>= It is impossible to V.<br/>= It is out of the question to V.<br/>= No one can V.<br/>= We cannot V.<br/>例︰不可否认的&cedil;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。<br/>There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.<br/><br/>3. 我深信…<br/>I am greatly convinced (that)子句<br/>= I am greatly assured (that)子句<br/>例︰我深信预防是于治疗。<br/>I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.<br/><br/>4. 在各种…之中&cedil;…<br/>Among various kinds of …, …<br/>= Of all the …, …<br/>例︰在各种运动中&cedil;我尤其喜欢慢跑。<br/>Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. <br/><br/>5. …是很容易证明的。<br/>It can be easily proved (that)子句<br/>例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。<br/>It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.<br/><br/>6. …无论如何强调都不为过<br/>… cannot be overemphasized<br/>例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。<br/>The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.<br/><br/>7. 就我的看法&cedil;…;我认为…<br/>In my opinion, …<br/>= To my mind, …. <br/>= As far as I am concerned, …<br/>= I am of the opinion that子句<br/>例︰就我的看法&cedil;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。<br/>In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful <br/>to health.<br/><br/>8. (A) 每个人都知道…<br/>Everyone knows (that)子句<br/>(B) 就我所知&cedil;…<br/>As far as my knowledge is concerned, …<br/>例︰就我所知&cedil;下列方法对我帮助很大。<br/>As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.<br/><br/>9. 毫无疑问地&cedil;…<br/>There is no doubt (that)子句<br/>例︰毫无疑问地&cedil;近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。<br/>There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of <br/>our country.<br/><br/>10. 根据我个人经验&cedil;…<br/>According to my personal experience, …<br/>= Based on my personal experience, …<br/>例︰根据我个人经验&cedil;微笑已带给我许多好处。<br/>According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.<br/><br/>11. 在我认识的人当中&cedil;也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。<br/>Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …<br/>例︰在我认识的人当中&cedil;也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。<br/>Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, <br/>my English teacher. <br/><br/>12. 在我的求学过程中&cedil;我忘不了…<br/>In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …<br/>例︰在我的求学过程中&cedil;我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。<br/>In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encoun<br/>tered in learning English.<br/><br/>13. (A) 随着人口的增加&cedil;… With the increase/growth of the population, …<br/>(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …<br/>例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展&cedil;许多社会问题产生了。<br/>With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have co<br/>me to pass.<br/><br/>14. (A) 在这信息的年代&cedil;…扮演重要的角色。<br/>In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.<br/>(B) 在今日工业社会中&cedil;…是生命不可或缺的。<br/>In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.<br/>例︰在这信息的年代&cedil;计算机扮演非常重要的角色。<br/>In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely im<br/>portant role.<br/><br/>15. 在讨论…&cedil;一个人不得不承认…。<br/>In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句<br/>例︰在讨论未来的职业&cedil;一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。<br/>In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very import<br/>ant to decide one's future career as early as possible.<br/><br/>16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。<br/>Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …<br/>例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。<br/>Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food re<br/>staurants.<br/><br/>17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V<br/>… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V<br/>… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V<br/>… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V<br/>例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。<br/>It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.<br/><br/>18. 每当我听到…&cedil;我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel<br/>excited.<br/>每当我做…&cedil; 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.<br/>每当我想到…&cedil;我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel<br/>nervous.<br/>每当我遭遇…&cedil;我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but fee<br/>l frightened.<br/>每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.<br/>例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪&cedil;我就忍不住感到悲伤。<br/>Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.<br/>= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.<br/><br/>19. 据说… It is said (that)子句<br/>一般认为… It is thought (that)子句<br/>大家都知道… It is known (that)子句<br/>据报导… It is reported (that)子句<br/>一般预料… It is expected (that)子句<br/>一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句<br/>一般相信… It is believed (that)子句<br/>例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。<br/>It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.<br/><br/>20. …的主要理由是…<br/>The main reason why ….. is (that)子句<br/>例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。<br/>The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is be<br/>coming worse.<br/><br/>21. 俗语说得好:「…」。<br/>Well goes an old saying, "…"<br/>= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"<br/>= An old saying goes, "…"<br/>= It's an old saying (that)子句<br/>例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。<br/>As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."<br/><br/>22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.<br/>(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.<br/>(C) 要…&cedil;至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we ca<br/>n do.<br/>例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。<br/>I increase my confidence in the following ways.<br/>(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。<br/>eople learn a foreign language for three major reasons.<br/>(C) 为了维护健康&cedil;我们每天至少可做三件事。<br/>To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.<br/>II. 用于文章承转句<br/><br/>23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…<br/>That is to say, …<br/>= That is, …<br/>= Namely, …<br/>例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说&cedil;早睡早起&cedil;戒除烟酒。<br/>We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from<br/>smoking and drinking in the daily activities.<br/><br/>24. (A) 基于这个理由&cedil;… For this reason, …<br/>(B) 为了这个目的&cedil;… For this purpose, …<br/>例︰基于这个理由&cedil;我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。<br/>For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.<br/><br/>25. 我们有理由相信…<br/>We have reasons to believe (that)子句<br/>例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。<br/>We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibite<br/>d.<br/><br/>26. 事实上&cedil;…<br/>As a matter of fact, …<br/>= In fact, …<br/>例︰事实上&cedil;健康才是最重要。<br/>As a matter of fact, it is health that counts</p>
发表于 2007-1-8 18:49:05 | 显示全部楼层
<strong>开头万能公式 <br/></strong><br/>1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言   经典句型: <br/>A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) <br/>It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) <br/>更多经典句型: <br/>As everyone knows, No one can deny that… <br/>2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 <br/>原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 <br/>原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: <br/>According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. <br/>看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: <br/>Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 <br/>Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 <br/>Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 <br/>Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 <br/>更多句型: <br/>A recent statistics shows that …&nbsp;&nbsp;
发表于 2007-1-8 18:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
<font size="4"><strong>结尾万能公式 <br/></strong>1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 <br/>说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: <br/><br/>  Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. <br/>如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! <br/>更多过渡短语: <br/>to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus <br/>更多句型: <br/>Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… <br/><br/>2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 <br/>如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! <br/><br/>  Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. <br/>这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? <br/><br/>  更多句型: <br/>Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. <br/>Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken</font>
发表于 2007-1-4 20:38:32 | 显示全部楼层
<p>不再考了.</p><p></p>
发表于 2007-1-8 18:51:28 | 显示全部楼层
<font size="4"><strong>写作的“七项基本原则” <br/></strong><br/>一、 长短句原则 <br/>工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: <br/>As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. <br/>如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! <br/>强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 <br/>二、 主题句原则 <br/>国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! <br/>特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! <br/>To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. <br/>三、 一二三原则 <br/>领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 <br/><br/>  1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) <br/>  2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) <br/>  3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) <br/>  4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) <br/>  5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) <br/>  6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) <br/>  7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) <br/>  8)most important of all, moreover, finally <br/>  9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) <br/>  10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) <br/><br/>  建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! <br/><br/>四、 短语优先原则 <br/><br/>  写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: <br/>I cannot bear it. <br/>可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. <br/>I want it. <br/>可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. <br/>这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 <br/><br/>五、 多实少虚原则 <br/><br/>  原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如: <br/><br/>  走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room <br/><br/>  但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room <br/><br/>  小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room <br/><br/>  小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room <br/><br/>  老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room <br/><br/>  所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! <br/><br/>六、 多变句式原则 <br/><br/>1)加法(串联) <br/><br/>  都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: <br/>I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. <br/>如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: <br/>Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. <br/>其它的短语可以用: <br/>besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover <br/>2)转折(拐弯抹角) <br/>批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 <br/><br/>The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. <br/>The coat was thin, but it was warm. <br/><br/>更多的短语: <br/>despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding <br/>3)因果(so, so, so) <br/>昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! <br/>The snow began to fall, so we went home. <br/>更多短语: <br/>then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that <br/>4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) <br/>有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 <br/><br/>  举例:This is what I can do. <br/><br/>  Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. <br/><br/>  同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: <br/><br/>  When to go, Why he goes away… <br/><br/>  5)附加(多此一举) <br/><br/>  如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 <br/><br/>  The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. <br/><br/>  I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. <br/><br/>  Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. <br/><br/>  其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 <br/><br/>  6)排比(排山倒海句) <br/><br/>  文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! <br/>Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. <br/>Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) <br/>要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! <br/><br/>七、 挑战极限原则 <br/><br/>  既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! <br/>原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: <br/>The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. <br/>Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. <br/><br/>  如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!</font>
发表于 2007-1-8 18:52:42 | 显示全部楼层
<font size="4"><strong>文章主体段落三大杀手锏</strong>
                <br/>一、举实例 <br/>思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! <br/><br/>  In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. <br/><br/>  更多句型: <br/><br/>  To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example <br/><br/>二、做比较 <br/><br/>  方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; <br/><br/>  世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: <br/><br/>  相似的比较: <br/><br/>  in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner <br/><br/>  相反的比较: <br/><br/>  on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … <br/><br/>三、换言之 <br/><br/>  没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 <br/><br/>  实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! <br/><br/>  I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. <br/><br/>  I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. <br/><br/>  或者上面我们举过的例子: <br/><br/>  I cannot bear it. <br/><br/>  可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. <br/><br/>  因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. <br/><br/>  更多短语: <br/><br/>  in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply</font>
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